Thursday, December 26, 2019

Roles and Communication Between Groups as See in 12 Angry...

While watching the movie, 12 Angry Men, I saw many of the different things we have been discussing in class. The jurors all took different roles throughout the movie. These different roles contributed to the communication the group had, the stages of development, and how they came up with a consensus. The first juror was the foreman. He was the task leader of the group, taking initiative to sit the people down, numbering them, and telling the jurors when they could go on breaks. This juror goes over the process and rules the men will be using, and sets up the first voting. He also tries to keep the jurors on task and organized. Juror 2 is anxious man. This juror was easily persuaded to change his opinion about the case and tended to have the same opinion of the person who spoke before him. He played the role of a tension releaser which was seen when he offered the men cough drops in tense situations. Juror 3 is temperamental, opinionated, strong, loud, biased, stubborn and intolerable man. This man does not want to hear the opinions of the other jurors and is sure that the boy is guilty. He plays the part of the central negative in the group. When he doesn’t like what other people are saying he begins to yell and challenges that person speaking. He began to be dominating an d blocking towards the end. Even though he did not have a statement to backup his vote, he stood alone just because he didn’t want to be proved wrong. His own problems with his son abandoning him alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Film 12 Angry Men875 Words   |  4 PagesWhen working with and leading teams, communication is the key to being successful. In the film 12 Angry Men, many of the pros and cons of group communication are highlighted. An overarching and obvious theme of communication in the movie is the impact that personality has on the way that individuals communicate with others. The members of the jury from the film run the gamut of communication and personality styles. There are some team members who are wise and empathetic, but there are also otherRead MoreStereotyping in the World is the Universal Message of 12 Angry Men505 Words   |  3 Pagesjudge the lives of other by what they see on the outside, and completely disregard their actually character. â€Å"Stereot yping in the World† today has become a greater and greater problem has history moves on. Some have been known to look past these cases such as Reginald Rose’s book Twelve Angry Men. The play has been shown that one voice can change the thoughts of many by getting past the first layer and breaking it down to their inner person. Twelve Angry Men has showed the theme of â€Å"StereotypingRead MoreCommunication in 12 Angry Men Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages 12 Angry Men When placed in a group with different personalities, you have to find a way to work and communicate effectively as a team; of course you’ll find yourself stuck at times because of certain barriers such as the lack of communication between members. However, group members have to find the ability to work together as a team. In the film â€Å"12 Angry Men,† we see a group of jurors who have to decide whether the defendant has committed the crime or is presumed innocent throughoutRead MoreMovie 12 Angry By Movie Review1137 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will be an analysis of group communication using the movie 12 Angry Men.The movie 12 Angry men is a movie about a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt. They go through many different problems during the deliberation. The movie starts off with all 12 of the jurors in a room. Nobody knows anybody. Everyone friendly introducing themselves and making conversation. Trying to get to know one another. They knew theyRead MoreAnalyzing 12 Angry Men. Introduction. A Young Man’S Life1102 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing 12 Angry Men Introduction A young man’s life hangs in the balance, and his fate lies in the hands of twelve jurors. Tasked with the decision of whether or not the boy is guilty of killing his father, somehow, these twelve strangers must come together, communicate effectively, build a team, and reach a verdict. This paper will give a synopsis of the communication barriers involved between the members and how they were able to develop as a team and overcome them. How They Overcame CommunicationRead MoreMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1639 Words   |  7 Pagesvarying stereotypes. One of the main topics in the film involved organized communication within a diverse group.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of cooperative communities while providing different aspects of leadership. Movie Summary The movie 12 Angry Men is a depiction of a jury deliberation in the 1950’s involving the trial of a teenager that is accused of murdering his father. These twelve men were brought together by a random selection process to make a unanimousRead MoreMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe group type presented in the film 12 Angry men appears to be a task group. Task groups typically come together to accomplish a specific charge. In this case, their task was to decide a verdict of guilty or not guilty for the boy on trial. According to our text, some feature of this task group would include those listed under the â€Å"teams† category such as appointed leadership and focus on a specific task or charge. The members’ bond is simply there interest in the task, as they have no previousRead More12 Angry Men Assignment2034 Words   |  9 PagesA. Groups and Teams 1. Identify the dysfunctional and functional properties of the group in the film as they pertain to the problem the group is working on. In this film, the numerous functional and dysfunctional properties of the 12-jury men play a big role in analysing and evaluating the main purpose at hand, namely identifying the young man guilty or innocent for the murder of his father. The different roles the 12-jury men play in the deliberation of the capital murder case is prominent. FirstlyRead MoreWomen During World War II1674 Words   |  7 PagesRhondda, the branches commander, were split into 4 groups: officers, sergeants, corporals, and privates. Rhondda once said in an Interview before a lunch in Paris, One may divide women in the woman s movement into two groups: the Feminists and the reformers who are not in the least Feminists; who do not care tuppence about equality for itself..4 From the start to the end of WWII, 150,000 women served in the Woman s Army Auxiliary Corps.5 Between 1942 and 1944, more than a thousand women becameRead MoreInterpersonal Communications Summary Paper2691 Words   |  11 PagesThis Interpersonal Communications Summary Paper is going to contain and address the subjects of Nonverbal Communication, Male/Female Communication, Anger, and Relationship Development. The different styles of communication people have are usually influenced by their family, age, class, gender and social structure. Verbal communication is the mainstay of interpersonal communication but in many cases nonverbal communication can play a major role when people converse. Many scholars agree that there

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Importance of Knowledge Claims Essay - 1220 Words

The first question that needs to be is asked to complete this analysis is: How are knowledge claims created? A knowledge claim is a judgment of something we believe to be true with or without sufficient evidence. Knowledge claims are what we create as a means to justify and/or rationalize our beliefs and thoughts. Knowledge claims are created in an attempt to define and categorize those thoughts. One way knowledge claims are created is through the personal convictions reinforced by others. We live in a culture where we are dependent upon others to reassure us in our beliefs, and in doing so this allows us to form our own idea of what the truth is. For example, I have created knowledge claims based on the influence of others. When I once†¦show more content†¦Others know this because they can see it as well. The knowledge claim that my hair is black is truthful because it is based on the accurate sensory information provided to us by our own senses. In science, sensory inform ation also lends itself when coming to a conclusion in research. Scientists and researchers utilize their senses to be able to come to a conclusion in an experiment. Data collected from their experiment, from what they see in their research is what allows them to come to an accurate conclusion to be able to form an accurate knowledge claim with sufficient evidence to support it. The famous anecdote of an apple falling on Isaac Newtons head is widely credited with helping Newton discover the concept of gravity. His ability to see and his ability to touch allowed him to gather sensory information which led to the discovery of gravity and how it works. Historically speaking, the senses have provided the people of today with the ability to know about the past thanks to the information collected by others back then. This information in turn is developed into primary sources which is helpful in developing an accurate knowledge claim as the primary source comes directly from whomever was there to experience it firsthand. Clearly, it is essential that when forming a knowledge claim, we need to be able to trust our senses as well as have reliable sources to turn to to verify our beliefs. The second question that must beShow MoreRelatedGadamer’s On the Natural Inclination of Human Beings Toward Philosophy follows an idea that a1100 Words   |  5 Pagesof Human Beings Toward Philosophy follows an idea that a desire for knowledge, in researching philosophy and sciences, can be related to Platos thaumazein, the idea of wonder. The specifically human function of thinking starts, not routinely or in merriment, but at †¦a point wh ere something strikes us as alien because it runs counter to habitual expectation. (Gadamer 143) The fascination and wonderment towards ideas Gadamer claims, †¦comes to me above all in the face of the alien and the strangeRead MoreThe Idea Of A University1528 Words   |  7 PagesApril 23, 2015 The Idea of a University: Knowledge Its Own End Analysis The purpose of John Newman’s fifth discourse in, The Idea of a University: Knowledge Its Own End is to define the purpose of a University. Newman’s main claim â€Å"knowledge is its own end† is the focal point for discussion. Newman argues it is nearly impossible to contract the separate sciences in subject matter from knowledge, therefore, the attempt to break down what his claim means is reliant upon multiple ideas. MoreoverRead MoreEssay on Theory Of Knowledge1523 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Of Knowledge In today’s society, science is regarded as being the most trusted form of knowledge, leading to many claiming it to be the supreme form of knowledge. To investigate whether or not this is justified we must compare science to other forms/areas of knowledge and consider what they each contribute. The strongest argument science has to claim this title, is the objectivity and empirical nature of its method and in particular its verifying processes;Read MoreEvaluation Of A Student s College Readiness Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesGPA, standardized tests, entrance essays and the ACT are all pieces of the intricate puzzle, which is used to determine a student’s college readiness. These pieces are not of equal importance, the majority of the weight is placed solely on the ACT score. The problem arises, however, with the question of accuracy. How can a test, specifically the ACT, depict a student’s success in college, especially when the assessment only tests students on memorized information? To determine if the ACT can accuratelyRead MoreAl Gazali1257 Words   |  6 PagesAl Ghazali was a Sunni and Sufi philosopher of the 11th and 12th century, during the Golden Age, a period of great economic growth and stability and a time when both knowledge and power was at its peak. He was born in 1058 AD in Tus, Persia and impacted greatly upon the Islamic faith, particularly toward Sunni and Sufi members; they know him as ‘the Proof of Islam’. Al Ghazali provided a positive impact upon the Islamic faith and its million of devotees and still continues to do so today throughRead MoreUnderstanding Philosophy and Its Benefits1194 Words   |  5 PagesCrito and Phaedo are based upon the same reoccurring theme, the defense of the study of philosophy. Plato’s dialogues notable for their depth in a relatively narrow framework, attempt to argue the benefits of philosophical reasoning through essence, knowledge and truth. To understand the benefits of philosophy one must pose the question, what is philosophy? Ironically, philosophy in itself is a reflexive question. It is this bidirectional theory that makes philosophy so profoundly intellectual. It becomesRead MorePsychotherapy is the Practice of Psychology, by Lee Sechrest and Bradley Smith871 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"[unification] of a body of knowledge in systematic way that is coherent and heuristic† (Sechrest Smith, 2012, p. 170). The article claims full integration of psychotherapy into psychology would create a discipline rooted in science, grounded by a large body of knowledge and theory, and abled to be more flexible and innovative (Sechrest Smith, 2012). Details regarding the multiple barriers which have prevented integration are presented. Additionally, the authors claim the discipline of psychologyRead MoreReview Of Look At Your Fish 987 Words   |  4 Pagesof those texts, Fred M. Hechinger also discusses educations role in developing creativity/critical thinking in â€Å"About Education; Thinking Critically† he notifies the students and teachers in the education field that his main argument states the importance of thinking critical and how the teachers are trying to implement critical thoughts in their work as they’re teaching students. While being creative and critical thinking are very important factors skills for your education, something importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Handedness And Brain Asymmetry1024 Words   |  5 PagesHandedness and brain asymmetry are both very important aspects of humans and many other species. They are innate, complicated features that are distinct to everyone. Unfortunately, many people have made assumptions that exaggerate the importance and dominance of one side of the brain from the other. It is understood that the left-brain controls the right hand and specializes in language and logic. Alternatively, the right-brain controls the left hand and specia lizes in creativity, intuition, andRead MoreCode Of Ethic For National Association Of Social Worker1138 Words   |  5 Pagesworth of the person, social justice, and importance of human relations, integrity and competency is a service that should be afforded to anyone. These core values have the same purpose as does my job as a Veteran Service Office with one exception and that our code of ethics has â€Å"Do no harm†. Each day I must bring a high level of service to meet the needs of the clients. This means I must draw on my knowledge of the Code of Federal Regulations for claims to drawing on more services on the community

Monday, December 9, 2019

Business Law for Consumer Commission v TPG Internet- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law for Consumer Commission v TPG Internet. Answer: Issue Whether a contract was formed in this case, particularly on the basis of the offer and acceptance elements, or not? Rule Contract contains a promise whereby part A promises to fulfil a particular undertaking and party B pays party A, a consideration value, which is decided between A and B, for undertaking the promise. In order to form a contract, which has legal validity, there is a need for the presence of offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity and intent[1]. The very first step, which leads to the formation of contract, is the presence of an offer. It is essential to make a distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat. The offer shows that the parties A and B want to create a contract, where as the invitation to treat shows that the parties A and B just want to negotiate upon the terms of the contract. The newspaper advertisements or commercials are deemed as an invitation to treat and not an offer[2]. In Partridge v Crittenden[3], the defendants conviction was quashed as the advert was deemed as an invitation to treat. It is also important to demarcate between offer, invitation to treat and a request for information, as was held by the court in Harvey v Facey[4] where no separate offer was deemed to have been made. Upon an offer being made in a successful manner, the acceptance has to be attained on this offer. The acceptance has to be given by the party to which the offer had been made. So where the offer was made by A to B, B has to accept the offer. The offer can be revoked only till B does not accept it[5]. Also, there is a need to accept the offer in the manner in which it had been made, and if the terms are altered in the slightest of manner, it would result in a counter offer as was seen in Hyde v. Wrench[6], which would render the original offer useless. The acceptance date is taken to be such date when the acceptance communication is obtained by the offering party[7]. Though, the postal rules to acceptance is the exception of this rule as under this rule, the acceptance date is such date on which the letter containing the acceptance is posted by the accepting party. The raison d'tre behind this is that the postal office is given the status of the agent of the offering party and due to the operation of agency law, the acceptance by the postal office is to be considered as the acceptance by the offering party[8]. The date on which this letter reaches the offering party remains irrelevant. Upon the electronic communication, the Electronic Transaction Act, 1999[9] applies. The postal rules of acceptance are linked to the requirements of section 14 of this act. As per this section, the date and time on which the communication leaves the senders device, that is the date and time of the particular communication and not the date on which th e same reaches the receiver. This section is applicable for offer and acceptance both. Apart from these two elements, the formation of contract requires consideration as an element under which the parties mutually decide the value which has to be paid for the undertaken promise. There is a need for the consideration to have economic value for the contract to be valid[10]. The next requirement is to have the intention of forming legal relations. The parties also need to have the contractual capacity to create legal relations in terms of majority age and soundness of mind[11]. Application The facts of this case study are majorly concentrated upon the elements of offer and acceptance. The advert which Lianne saw in the newspaper, on the basis of Partridge v Crittenden, would be deemed as an invitation to treat as it invited quotes from the parties who wanted a party to be hosted. Section 14 of the Electronic Transaction Act and the postal rules of acceptance also play a crucial role in this case study. As the emails were exchanged in this case, on the basis of this section, the date of the communication would be the date on which it was sent and the date on which the receiver read it, would remain irrelevant. The email which was sent on 10 Jun, the very first one in the chain of emails, would be considered as a request for information on the basis of Harvey v Facey since Lianne only requested information under it. The reply to this email was also not an offer as only information was being swapped under this. The three hour afterwards email was the point where the offer was made. On this, a counter offer was made with reduced amount as there was a change in the terms of the original offer. Again, a counter offer was made with particular conditions and the higher consideration amount and this offer was valid for a specified time period only. The offer was made on 10 Jun so, it expired after seven day period on 17 Jun. Hence, it was not valid on 20 Jun when Mary stated that the price had changed. The communication of Lianne on 20 Jun would not be an acceptance. When Mary quoted $10,000 on 20 Jun that was when the new offer was made. And the acceptance was attained on this as Lianne sent an email regarding the same. However, later on she sent an email to revoke this acceptance, which would not be valid as the offer ahs to be revoked before acceptance is given. The reading or non-reading of the emails would remain irrelevant on the basis of postal rules of acceptance and section 14 of the Electronic Transaction Act. The value of consideration has already been established and the other elements of contract have been assumed as being present as the contrary to prove this is not present. This means that a contract had been created between the two parties. Conclusion To conclude, indeed a valid contract had been created between Lianne and Mary. Issue Whether Lianne has any rights under the Australian Consumer Law, or not? Rule The Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 was an act brought out in the nation, for protecting the consumers and for ensuring that the competition is properly followed in the nation. Under schedule 2 of this act, is the Australian Consumer law, which is the key legislation for safeguarding the consumers. A consumer is such a person, as per section 3 of ACL, who takes services or purchases goods to the value of $40,000 in the nation, for their own use or consumption. Through section 18, the businesses are prevented from indulging in misleading and deceptive conduct. And through section 29, the same restriction has been placed with regards to false or misleading representation. Application The facts of this case study show that Lianne is a consumer as she undertook the services of Mary and entered into a contract with her for a value of $9,500. These services were used for her personal party. And so, as per section 3, Lianne is a consumer. By not fulfilling the terms which were promised, Lianne was misled and deceived by Mary as she was provided with a different cuisine, instead of what was promised. Further, the space in the boat was falsely represented. This would mean that both sections 18 and 29 were contravened by Mary. Conclusion To conclude, Lianne is a consumer in this case, who had rights to sue Mary for breaching section 18 and 29 of the ACL. The invitation to treat and an offer are two terms which cause a lot of confusion in the daily lives of people. The confusion is due to the fact that at particular instances, the particular communication can be taken as one thing and at other instances, it could be deemed as the other one. This confusion can lead to certain liabilities for the businesses who give such adverts through the different mediums. In this discussion, the points have been put in favour of the care which needs to be undertaken by the businesses while creating the adverts to be published in hard copy and soft copy. In the first part of this discussion, Lianne reads a newspaper advertisement which was taken to be an invitation to treat based on a quoted case. The reason for holding this as an invitation to treat was because the judge in the case of Partridge v Crittenden had analysed the wordings of the advertisement and applied statutory rules of interpretation for taking out its meaning, which was ultimately deemed as an invitation to treat, instead of an offer[12]. Where a case of invitation to treat is established, there is no need for the parties to complete the sale and no liabilities are attracted on them as was seen in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots[13]. However, this is not the case with every advertisement. To make a demarcation between a particular advert being an invitation to treat and it being an offer, the wordings of such advert have to be considered. Unlike Partridge v Crittenden, in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company[14] the court deemed that the advertisement was an offer. The difference between the two could be established in the context of the placed advertisement[15]. In the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company, the company had given an advertisement in the newspaper where it promised to award the person who got the disease even when they had used the smoke ball produced by the company. The award money was 100. Carlill used this smoke ball and still got influenza so she went to the money and claimed the award money of 100. The company denied the claim on the basis that this was an invitation to treat. However, the court agreed with the plaintiff as they stated that the newspaper advert wordings were such where the offer could be accepted by simply acting upon it. And so, the court ordered the plaintiff to be paid the promised award money[16]. The advertisements are placed in newspapers and in this growing digital age, they are found more than often across the digital platforms. The adverts also include the one posted on billboards and on the buses. So, at every place where the businesses post their advertisements, they have to take care in printing their adverts. Whatever promises or offers they made under the advertisements, have to be drafted in a manner that they remain an invitation to treat and do no become an offer. In case an offer is made through such advertisements, liability would be attracted for the businesses as they would have to go forward with the contract when the offer is acted upon by the other party[17]. Apart from the liabilities which can be raised for the businesses for posting their advertisements under the contract law, the businesses can also be made liable for the adverts on the basis of the Australian Consumer Law. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd[18] is a leading example of this in which TPG had advertised a price for their product. However, this price was deemed as misleading and a breach of section 18 was established as the adverts did not disclose fully that the consumers had to pay additional sum at later stage as this additional sum was hidden from the published advertisement. To conclude the discussion which had been carried on till now, it becomes very clear that the businesses have to take special care when they place any advertisement through the different mediums. This is because these adverts can result in a contract, where this advert is an offer, instead of an invitation to treat. And in such cases, the businesses become bound by the contract and have to fulfil the obligations covered under the contract. Apart from this, the businesses also become liable under the other laws including the Australian Consumer Law. Hence, as was stated at the outset of this discussion, it is crucial that businesses take care while placing any advert, or would attract liabilities upon them. Bibliography A. Articles/ Books/ Reports Andrews N, Contract Law (Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed, 2015) Davies PS, JC Smith's the Law of Contract (Oxford University Press, 2016) Elliott C, and Quinn F, Contract Law (Pearson Education Limited, 9th ed, 2013) Furmston M, and Tolhurst GJ, Contract Formation: Law and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2010) Gibson A, and Fraser D, Business Law (Pearson Higher Education AU, 2013) Latimer P, Australian Business Law 2012 (CCH Australia Limited, 31st ed, 2012) Marson J, and Ferris K, Business Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide (Oxford University Press, 3rd ed, 2016) McKendrick E, Contract Law (Pearson Education Limited, 11th ed, 2015) Poole J, Casebook on Contract Law (Oxford University Press, 2016) Stone R and Devenney J, Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law (Routledge, 3rd ed, 2014) B. Cases Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 37 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892] EWCA Civ 1 Harvey v Facey [1893] AC 552 Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334 Partridge v Crittenden (1968) 2 All ER 421 Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots [1953] 1 QB 401 C. Legislations Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Cth) Electronic Transaction Act, 1999 (Cth)

Monday, December 2, 2019

Taming of the Shrew1 Essay Example For Students

Taming of the Shrew1 Essay In William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew, Katherine is not truly tamed because she simply follows Petruchios orders without changing her spirit. Petruchio gets his hands full when he marries Katherine. She is a very wild and rough woman who needs to be tamed. In the beginning of the story, Katherine is a very wild woman; her father speaks of her violent ways: For shame, thou hilding of a devilish spirit! (II, i., 27-28). Baptista, Katherines father, is obviously fed up with Katherine and her savage manners for him to utter such strong words to his daughter. Katherine is so feral that she will never be able to be tamed. Throughout the play, she remains this way. On the way to Biancas wedding, Petruchio threatens to turn back unless Katherine agrees that the moon is shining, and it is not the sun, as it truthfully is. We will write a custom essay on Taming of the Shrew1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hortensio, one of Petruchios friends, advises Katherine to consent to Petruchio: Hortensio: Say as he says, or we shall never go.Katherine: Forward, I pray, since we have come so fare, And be it moon, or sun, or what you please. (IV, v., 13-15)Katherine is becoming very smart at obeying Petruchio. She now understands how to get what she wants from him. Her spirit is still wild and untamed; however, she acts loyal to Petruchio on the surface to avoid suffering Petruchios punishments. By not changing her nature, Katherine shows Petruchio that he is not in charge. The men of the town of Padua need to find a man to marry Katherine to free her fair sister, Bianca. Katherines father will not allow Bianca to marry until the elder is married. Petruchio is talked into marrying Katherine, mostly for her fathers dowry. When Petruchio first meets Katherine and talks of marriage, she is very wild and she tries to run away from him: I chafe you if I tarry. Let me go. (II. i., 255). Katherine does not want to be with Petruchio. She is happy being by herself and making her sister miserable. She is a very independent woman, and she enjoys living up to her reputation. When Petruchio fails to listen to Katherine about what type of outfit she wants to wear to Biancas wedding, she is enraged: Why, sir, I trust I may have leave to speak, And speak I will. I am no child, no babe. Your betters have endured me say my mind, And if you cannot, best you stop your ears. My tongue will tell the anger of my heart, Or else my heart, concealing it, will break, And, rather than it shall, I will be free Even to the uttermost, as I please, in words. (IV, iii., 78-85). Katherine directly goes against her husband. She does not show him the respect a husband should receive. Katherine never changes her untamed ways; she stays wild at heart. Obviously, in William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew, Katherine is never actually tamed by Petruchio. Bibliography:The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare